ACAL Conferences down the years
< Early ACAL Conference Proceedings were physical publications - printed, bound booklets - containing the papers as presented. They were perhaps kept on bookshelves and eventually cardboxes in the shed.
Many of the early listed proceedings were actually voice recordings which where then typed up as transcripts, edited, produced and distributed. Years later they were scanned to PDFs and loaded on to VOCEDplus. These early PDFs may be printed documents subsequently scanned and are not necessarily searchable text. (Optical character recognition was another technological advance!)
Gestetner-ed!
They look like they were printed on a Gestetner using a wax-coated stencil which was typed on, the keys cutting the wax. The stencil was then wrapped around a drum on a machine, ink was pressed through the holes in the stencil onto paper fed from below, producing copies. It would be another 25 plus years before photcopiers where affordable.
Cheaper colour
Cheaper colour printing also impacted the physical program booklet. Often they had selected colour pages, welcome messages, venue maps, speaker details and session outlines. They eventually gave way to near paper-less events and sometimes a conference app.
Photos also jumped from rolls of film – to be taken to the chemist and returning a week later to collect them – over to digital cameras and easily reproducible quality photos.
And then there was the internet
We also had internet developments offering widespread promotion, communication, frequent updates and reminders and online registration. Behind the scenes, conference management changed enormously. However those new-fangled PowerPoints killed, or at least badly wounded, formal printed conference proceedings. Some events were videoed and the long-term record of the conference became a series of videos or PowerPoints/PDFs.
Striking venues and all the trimmings
Across the years we’ve had conference mugs, conference bags (long before a shopping bag was a common item), printed programs, sponsorship freebies, ‘proceedings’ on a CD, dress-up dinners and even a dance! Some conferences had vice-regal and parliamentary welcome receptions and pre-conf forums, others had unusual venues for a full sit-down dinner.
Here’s some venues we’ve been to.
- Government House (Hobart)
- Parliament House (Darwin)
- Under the stars (Alice Springs)
- Melbourne Museum (close to Phar Lap)
- New Zealand
- Mindil Market (Darwin)
- Library at The Dock (Melbourne)
- Adelaide Zoo (including tiger feeding time)
Which other ones do you recall?
What the … then along came COVID
The immediate impact was cancellation of conferences. Much activity moved online, webinars became more common. Zoom moved from being a word youngsters used when playing with toys to peeking into homes and offices.
What’s next in conference developments?
Do you know more?
Can you correct or add to this conference list? Contact us.
Pre-2000 links are generally to VOCEDplus, the free international research database for tertiary education. Later links are usually to ACAL resources – video clips, PowerPoints or extracts.
Here’s the list we have
Additions or corrections? Come on you must have some. Contact us.
1977 Canberra
1980 Adelaide
1981 Brisbane
1982 Hobart
1984 Melbourne
1986 Adelaide
A Google search told us this
Google search ‘Tenth national conference focusing on adult literacy and tafe review 1986’
www.austlii.edu.au
https://share.google/rZFQdJjjAM89h37FM
SEPTEMBER 4-7 10th National ACAL Conference. The conference will be held at the newly opened Adelaide College of TAFE, 20 Light Square, Adelaide.
Do you have any more knowledge of this event? Contact us.
1987 Perth
Adult literacy – Bridging the distance
Do you have any knowledge of this event? Contact us.
1988 Brisbane
We only know about this through ...
… the State Library Queensland and Trove.
Ir was at Mount Gravatt Advanced Education College. Speakers included Justice Marcus Einfield, Dr Ian Lowe and Terry O’Gorman.
Do you have any more knowledge of this event? Contact us.
1989 Hobart
We know this from ACMI (Australian Centre for the Moving Image)
13th National Conference in August 1989, coinciding with International Literacy Year, focusing on literacy issues, with a film titled From Grass Roots to Green Papers documenting proceedings, highlighting adult literacy’s importance and sharing strategies for skill-building in the “digital age” alongside other library/information tech conferences happening that year.
https://www.acmi.net.au/works/86729–from-grass-roots-to-green-papers/
Do you have any more knowledge of this event? Contact us.
1991 Melbourne
1993
This was the first cancellation until the COVID years.
Why was it cancelled?
From the 1993 Annual Report
1993 marked a deviation from an ACAL practice. A number of contributing circumstances informed the decision taken in 1992 that in 1993 the annual conference would be replaced by a series of State based forums that would investigate key issues in the field
1994 Perth
Do you have any knowledge of this event? Contact us.
1996 Surfers Paradise
Nineteenth national conference ‘The literacy equation: competence = capability?’
1997 Sydney
’20/20 vision’ Twentieth national conference
Do you have any knowledge of this event? Contact us.
2003 Alice Springs
Twenty-sixth conference
Metropolis to Desert Sands: Literacy in Multiple Environments
2005 Melbourne
Twenty-eight conference
In conjunction with Adults Learning Mathematics – A research forum (ALM)

2006 Adelaide
Twenty-ninth conference
Literacy: it’s everyone’s business

2007 New Zealand
Thirtieth conference
The Power of And
in conjunction with New Zealand organisations

2012 Hobart
Thirty-fifth conference
Joining the Pieces: Literacy and Numeracy – One Part of the Picture
2015 Adelaide
Thirty-eight conference
Resilience, Risk Preservation: the evolving world of adult literacies

2020 Canberra
(cancelled due to COVID)

2021 Online
Forty-third conference
A stretched virtual conference
Our response to the uncertainty posed by the ongoing world-wide pandemic was to offer several online events stretched across the year.
2022 Online
Forty-fourth conference
A stretched virtual conference
The continuing restrictions meant another multi-event online conference.
2025 Melbourne
Forty-sixth conference
Literacies for a dynamic future
Now operating on a two year cycle.




















